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deriveKey
The deriveKey() method derives a secret key from a master key. It takes as arguments a base key, the derivation algorithm to use, and the desired properties for the key to derive. It returns a Promise which will be fulfilled with a
CryptoKey object representing the new key.
Usage
deriveKey(algorithm, baseKey, derivedKeyType, extractable, keyUsages)Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
algorithm | Pbkdf2Params | An object defining the derivation algorithm to use. |
baseKey | CryptoKey | The base key to derive the new key from. For PBKDF2, this is the password imported as a CryptoKey. |
derivedKeyType | object with name and length properties | An object defining the algorithm the derived key will be used for. Must include name (e.g., AES-GCM, AES-CBC, AES-CTR, AES-KW) and length (e.g., 256). |
extractable | boolean | Whether the key can be exported using exportKey. |
keyUsages | Array<string> | An array indicating what the key can be used for (e.g., encrypt, decrypt). |
Supported algorithms
| PBKDF2 | ECDH | HKDF |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Pbkdf2Params | ❌ | ❌ |
Supported derived key algorithms
| AES-CBC | AES-CTR | AES-GCM | AES-KW | HMAC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
Return Value
A Promise that resolves to a new
CryptoKey object.
Example
export default async function () {
const password = stringToArrayBuffer('my secret password');
// Import the password as a key
const baseKey = await crypto.subtle.importKey('raw', password, 'PBKDF2', false, [
'deriveBits',
'deriveKey',
]);
// Generate a random salt
const salt = crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(16));
// Derive an AES-GCM key using PBKDF2
const derivedKey = await crypto.subtle.deriveKey(
{
name: 'PBKDF2',
hash: 'SHA-256',
salt: salt,
iterations: 310000,
},
baseKey,
{
name: 'AES-GCM',
length: 256,
},
true,
['encrypt', 'decrypt']
);
console.log('derived key: ' + JSON.stringify(derivedKey));
}
function stringToArrayBuffer(str) {
const buf = new ArrayBuffer(str.length * 2);
const bufView = new Uint16Array(buf);
for (let i = 0, strLen = str.length; i < strLen; i++) {
bufView[i] = str.charCodeAt(i);
}
return buf;
}Was this page helpful?
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