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Grafana Cloud Enterprise
Last reviewed: March 8, 2026

Troubleshoot GitLab data source issues

This document provides solutions to common issues you may encounter when configuring or using the GitLab data source. For configuration instructions, refer to Configure the GitLab data source.

Authentication errors

These errors appear when you click Save & test in the data source configuration.

“access token can not be blank”

Symptoms:

  • Save & test fails immediately after saving the data source
  • No access token has been entered

Solutions:

  1. Navigate to the data source configuration page.
  2. Enter a valid GitLab personal access token in the Access token field.
  3. Ensure the token has the read_api scope. Refer to Create a GitLab personal access token for instructions.

“the access token cannot be verified. Double check the token, URL and permissions”

Symptoms:

  • Save & test returns an authorization error
  • Queries fail with access denied messages

Possible causes and solutions:

CauseSolution
Expired tokenGenerate a new personal access token in GitLab and update the data source configuration.
Missing read_api scopeCreate a new token with the read_api scope selected.
Incorrect token valueVerify the token was copied correctly, with no extra spaces or characters.
SSL certificate failureFor self-hosted GitLab instances, verify the SSL certificate is valid and trusted by the Grafana server.

“unsupported scheme. Only HTTP and HTTPS are supported”

Symptoms:

  • Save & test fails with a scheme error
  • URL contains a protocol other than http:// or https://

Solutions:

  1. Verify the URL starts with http:// or https://.
  2. Remove any extra characters or invalid formatting from the URL.
  3. For most GitLab instances, use https://.

“the URL cannot be verified. Double check the formatting”

Symptoms:

  • Save & test fails with a URL verification error
  • GitLab API returns a 404 response

Possible causes and solutions:

CauseSolution
Incorrect URL pathVerify the URL points to the GitLab API endpoint. For GitLab.com, use https://gitlab.com/api/v4. For self-hosted instances, use https://your-gitlab.example.com/api/v4.
GitLab instance unreachableVerify the GitLab instance is running and accessible from the Grafana server.
Firewall or network restrictionCheck firewall rules allow outbound HTTPS traffic from the Grafana server to the GitLab instance.

Query errors

These errors occur when running queries in the query editor or on dashboards.

“project ID invalid” or “group ID invalid”

Symptoms:

  • Query fails with an invalid ID error
  • Dashboard panels show an error state

Solutions:

  1. Ensure you’re using the numeric project or group ID, not the project path or name.
  2. To find a project’s numeric ID in GitLab, navigate to the project’s main page. The ID is displayed under the project name.
  3. Verify the ID is entered without spaces or special characters.

“invalid query”

Symptoms:

  • Merge Requests or Audit Events queries fail with an invalid query error

Solutions:

  1. For Merge Requests, verify that at least one of the following is provided: Project Id, Group Id, or leave both empty to query all merge requests for the configured account.
  2. For Audit Events, select a Query Type (Project or Group) and provide the corresponding ID.

No data returned

Symptoms:

  • Query runs without error but returns no data
  • Dashboard panels show “No data”

Possible causes and solutions:

CauseSolution
Time range doesn’t contain dataExpand the dashboard time range. The GitLab data source applies the dashboard time range to filter results for some resource types.
Incorrect project or group IDVerify you’re using the correct numeric ID.
Insufficient permissionsVerify the personal access token has read_api scope and the associated account has access to the requested resource.
Page limit too lowIncrease the Page limit in the data source configuration to return more results. The default is 5 pages.

Merge request filters silently ignored

Symptoms:

  • Merge request query returns results but filter fields like Author Id, Reviewer Id, or Assignee Id appear to have no effect

Solutions:

  1. Ensure you’re using numeric user IDs, not usernames. The Author Id, Reviewer Id, and Assignee Id fields require numeric values.
  2. To filter by username instead, use the Author username or Reviewer username fields.
  3. To find a user’s numeric ID in GitLab, navigate to their profile page or use the Users API.

Audit events return an error or no data

Symptoms:

  • Audit events query fails or returns empty results despite events existing in GitLab

Solutions:

  1. Verify your GitLab subscription tier. Audit events require a GitLab Premium or Ultimate subscription for project and group queries.
  2. For instance-level audit events on self-hosted GitLab, the personal access token must belong to an admin account.
  3. Confirm the Query Type is set to Project or Group and the corresponding ID is provided.

GitLab API rate limiting

Symptoms:

  • Queries intermittently fail or return partial results
  • Dashboard panels show errors under heavy load or frequent refresh

Solutions:

  1. Reduce the Page limit in the data source configuration to lower the number of API requests per query.
  2. Increase the dashboard auto-refresh interval to reduce request frequency.
  3. For self-hosted GitLab, review and adjust the API rate limits on the GitLab server.

Alerting errors

These errors occur when using the GitLab data source with Grafana Alerting.

Alert rule fails to evaluate

Symptoms:

  • Alert rule status shows an error
  • Alert rule never fires despite matching data in the query editor

Possible causes and solutions:

CauseSolution
Missing Reduce expressionAlert rules require a Reduce expression to convert query results into a single numeric value. Add a Reduce expression with a function such as Count or Last.
Query returns no dataVerify the query returns data by running it in the query editor. Check the time range and filters.
Incorrect threshold conditionVerify the Threshold expression uses the correct comparison. For example, use IS ABOVE 0 to alert on any results, or IS BELOW 1 to alert on missing data.

Alert evaluation times out

Symptoms:

  • Alert rule shows a timeout error
  • Alert rule evaluation takes longer than the configured timeout

Solutions:

  1. Reduce the Page limit in the data source configuration to limit API response size.
  2. Add filters to the query to narrow results (for example, filter pipelines by Status instead of querying all pipelines).
  3. Increase the alert rule evaluation timeout if your Grafana configuration allows it.

Alert rule does not fire for expected events

Symptoms:

  • Events visible in GitLab are not triggering alert rules
  • Alert rule evaluates successfully but stays in the Normal state

Solutions:

  1. Verify the alert evaluation interval covers the time range where events occur. The GitLab data source applies the dashboard time range (or the alert rule’s evaluation window) to filter results.
  2. Confirm the query filters match the expected data. For example, ensure Status is set to failed if alerting on failed pipelines.
  3. Check that the Reduce and Threshold expressions are configured correctly by previewing the alert rule in the Grafana UI.

Annotation errors

These errors occur when using annotations with the GitLab data source.

Annotations do not appear on panels

Symptoms:

  • Annotation query is configured but no markers appear on dashboard panels
  • No error messages are displayed

Possible causes and solutions:

CauseSolution
Query returns no dataVerify the underlying query returns results by testing it in the query editor with the same time range.
Time field mapping incorrectVerify the Time field mapping points to a valid time-type field for the selected resource type (for example, authored_at for Commits or created_at for Deployments). If no time field is mapped and the query results don’t contain a recognized time field, annotations are silently skipped.
Text field mapping incorrectVerify the Text field mapping points to a valid string field. If no text field is mapped and no string fields exist in the results, annotations are silently skipped.
Annotation is disabledVerify the annotation toggle is enabled in Dashboard settings > Annotations.
Time range too narrowExpand the dashboard time range. Annotations only appear for events that fall within the visible time range.

Legacy annotations not working after upgrade

Symptoms:

  • Annotations that worked on an older version of the plugin no longer appear after upgrading

Solutions:

  1. The plugin automatically migrates legacy annotation configurations (using textField and timeField) to the modern Field mappings format. If migration did not apply correctly, re-create the annotation query.
  2. Open the annotation configuration in Dashboard settings > Annotations and verify the Time and Text mappings under Field mappings are set correctly.

Template variable errors

These errors occur when using template variables with the GitLab data source.

Variables return no values

Solutions:

  1. Verify the data source connection is working by clicking Save & test in the data source settings.
  2. Confirm the variable uses a supported resource type. Only Projects, Labels, and Releases are supported as variable query types.
  3. Check the Display Field and Value Field are set to valid field names for the selected resource type.
  4. Set the variable refresh to On dashboard load.

Enable debug logging

To capture detailed error information for troubleshooting:

  1. Set the Grafana log level to debug in the configuration file:

    ini
    [log]
    level = debug
  2. Restart Grafana for the change to take effect.

  3. Review logs in /var/log/grafana/grafana.log (or your configured log location).

  4. Look for entries containing gitlab for data source-specific messages.

  5. Reset the log level to info after troubleshooting to avoid excessive log volume.

Get additional help

If you’ve tried the solutions in this document and still encounter issues:

  1. Check the Grafana community forums for similar issues.
  2. Consult the GitLab documentation for service-specific guidance.
  3. Contact Grafana Support if you’re a Grafana Cloud or Enterprise customer.
  4. When reporting issues, include:
    • Grafana version and plugin version
    • Exact error messages (redact any sensitive information)
    • Steps to reproduce the issue
    • Relevant configuration details (redact credentials)