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Documentation Grafana documentation Plugins Developing Plugins Authentication for Datasource Plugins

Authentication for Datasource Plugins

Grafana has a proxy feature that proxies all data requests through the Grafana backend. This is very useful when your datasource plugin calls an external/thirdy-party API. The Grafana proxy adds CORS headers and can authenticate against the external API. This means that a datasource plugin that proxies all requests via Grafana can enable token authentication and the token will be renewed automatically for the user when it expires.

The plugin config page should save the API key/password to be encrypted (using the secureJsonData feature) and then when a request from the datasource is made, the Grafana Proxy will:

1. decrypt the API key/password on the backend.
2. carry out authentication and generate an OAuth token that will be added as an Authorization HTTP header to all requests (or it will add a HTTP header with the API key).
3. renew the token if it expires.

This means that users that access the datasource config page cannot access the API key or password after is saved the first time and that no secret keys are sent in plain text through the browser where they can be spied on.

For backend authentication to work, the external/third-party API must either have an OAuth endpoint or that the API accepts an API key as a HTTP header for authentication.

Plugin Routes

You can specify routes in the plugin.json file for your datasource plugin. Here is an example with lots of routes (though most plugins will just have one route).

When you build your url to the third-party API in your datasource class, the url should start with the text specified in the path field for a route. The proxy will strip out the path text and replace it with the value in the url field.

For example, if my code makes a call to url azuremonitor/foo/bar with this code:

js Copy

this.backendSrv.datasourceRequest({
  url: url,
  method: 'GET',
})

and this route:

json Copy

"routes": [{
  "path": "azuremonitor",
  "method": "GET",
  "url": "https://management.azure.com",
  ...
}]

then the Grafana proxy will transform it into “https://management.azure.com/foo/bar" and add CORS headers.

The method parameter is optional. It can be set to any HTTP verb to provide more fine-grained control.

Dynamic Routes

When using routes, you can also reference a variable stored in JsonData or SecureJsonData which will be interpolated when connecting to the datasource.

With JsonData:

json Copy

"routes": [
  {
      "path": "custom/api/v5/*",
      "method": "*",
      "url": "{{.JsonData.dynamicUrl}}",
      ...
  },
]

With SecureJsonData:

json Copy

"routes": [{
      "path": "custom/api/v5/*",
      "method": "*",
      "url": "{{.SecureJsonData.dynamicUrl}}",
  ...
}]

In the above example, the app is able to set the value for dynamicUrl in JsonData or SecureJsonData and it will be replaced on-demand.

An app using this feature can be found here.

Encrypting Sensitive Data

When a user saves a password or secret with your datasource plugin’s Config page, then you can save data to a column in the datasource table called secureJsonData that is an encrypted blob. Any data saved in the blob is encrypted by Grafana and can only be decrypted by the Grafana server on the backend. This means once a password is saved, no sensitive data is sent to the browser. If the password is saved in the jsonData blob or the password field then it is unencrypted and anyone with Admin access (with the help of Chrome Developer Tools) can read it.

This is an example of using the secureJsonData blob to save a property called password:

html Copy

<input type="password" class="gf-form-input" ng-model='ctrl.current.secureJsonData.password' placeholder="password"></input>

API Key/HTTP Header Authentication

Some third-party API’s accept a HTTP Header for authentication. The example below has a headers section that defines the name of the HTTP Header that the API expects and it uses the SecureJSONData blob to fetch an encrypted API key. The Grafana server proxy will decrypt the key, add the X-API-Key header to the request and forward it to the third-party API.

json Copy

{
  "path": "appinsights",
  "method": "GET",
  "url": "https://api.applicationinsights.io",
  "headers": [
    {"name": "X-API-Key", "content": "{{.SecureJsonData.appInsightsApiKey}}"}
  ]
}

How Token Authentication Works

The token auth section in the plugin.json file looks like this:

json Copy

"tokenAuth": {
  "url": "https://login.microsoftonline.com/{{.JsonData.tenantId}}/oauth2/token",
  "params": {
    "grant_type":  "client_credentials",
    "client_id": "{{.JsonData.clientId}}",
    "client_secret": "{{.SecureJsonData.clientSecret}}",
    "resource": "https://management.azure.com/"
  }
}

This interpolates in data from both jsonData and secureJsonData to generate the token request to the third-party API. It is common for tokens to have a short expiry period (30 minutes). The proxy in Grafana server will automatically renew the token if it has expired.

Always Restart the Grafana Server After Route Changes

The plugin.json files are only loaded when the Grafana server starts so when a route is added or changed then the Grafana server has to be restarted for the changes to take effect.