discovery.consul
discovery.consul allows you to retrieve scrape targets from Consul’s Catalog API.
Usage
discovery.consul "<LABEL>" {
server = "<CONSUL_SERVER>"
}Arguments
You can use the following arguments with discovery.consul:
| Name | Type | Description | Default | Required |
|---|---|---|---|---|
allow_stale | bool | Allow stale Consul results. Reduces load on Consul. Refer to the Consul documentation for more information. | true | no |
bearer_token_file | string | File containing a bearer token to authenticate with. | no | |
bearer_token | secret | Bearer token to authenticate with. | no | |
datacenter | string | Data center to query. If not provided, the default is used. | no | |
enable_http2 | bool | Whether HTTP2 is supported for requests. | true | no |
follow_redirects | bool | Whether redirects returned by the server should be followed. | true | no |
http_headers | map(list(secret)) | Custom HTTP headers to be sent along with each request. The map key is the header name. | no | |
namespace | string | Namespace to use. Only supported in Consul Enterprise. | no | |
no_proxy | string | Comma-separated list of IP addresses, CIDR notations, and domain names to exclude from proxying. | no | |
node_meta | map(string) | Node metadata key/value pairs to filter nodes for a given service. | no | |
partition | string | Admin partition to use. Only supported in Consul Enterprise. | no | |
password | secret | The password to use. Deprecated in favor of the basic_auth configuration. | no | |
proxy_connect_header | map(list(secret)) | Specifies headers to send to proxies during CONNECT requests. | no | |
proxy_from_environment | bool | Use the proxy URL indicated by environment variables. | false | no |
proxy_url | string | HTTP proxy to send requests through. | no | |
refresh_interval | duration | Frequency to refresh list of containers. | "30s" | no |
scheme | string | The scheme to use when talking to Consul. | "http" | no |
server | string | Host and port of the Consul API. | "localhost:8500" | no |
services | list(string) | A list of services for which targets are retrieved. If omitted, all services are scraped. | no | |
tag_separator | string | The string by which Consul tags are joined into the tag label. | "," | no |
tags | list(string) | An optional list of tags used to filter nodes for a given service. Services must contain all tags in the list. | no | |
token | secret | Secret token used to access the Consul API. | no | |
username | string | The username to use. Deprecated in favor of the basic_auth configuration. | no |
At most, one of the following can be provided:
authorizationblockbasic_authblockbearer_token_fileargumentbearer_tokenargumentoauth2block
no_proxy can contain IPs, CIDR notations, and domain names. IP and domain names can contain port numbers.
proxy_url must be configured if no_proxy is configured.
proxy_from_environment uses the environment variables HTTP_PROXY, HTTPS_PROXY, and NO_PROXY (or the lowercase versions thereof).
Requests use the proxy from the environment variable matching their scheme, unless excluded by NO_PROXY.
proxy_url and no_proxy must not be configured if proxy_from_environment is configured.
proxy_connect_header should only be configured if proxy_url or proxy_from_environment are configured.
Blocks
You can use the following blocks with discovery.consul:
| Block | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|
authorization | Configure generic authorization to the endpoint. | no |
basic_auth | Configure basic_auth for authenticating to the endpoint. | no |
oauth2 | Configure OAuth 2.0 for authenticating to the endpoint. | no |
oauth2 > tls_config | Configure TLS settings for connecting to the endpoint. | no |
tls_config | Configure TLS settings for connecting to the endpoint. | no |
The > symbol indicates deeper levels of nesting.
For example, oauth2 > tls_config refers to a tls_config block defined inside an oauth2 block.
authorization
The authorization block configures generic authorization to the endpoint.
| Name | Type | Description | Default | Required |
|---|---|---|---|---|
credentials_file | string | File containing the secret value. | no | |
credentials | secret | Secret value. | no | |
type | string | Authorization type, for example, “Bearer”. | no |
credential and credentials_file are mutually exclusive, and only one can be provided inside an authorization block.
Warning
Using
credentials_filecauses the file to be read on every outgoing request. Use thelocal.filecomponent with thecredentialsattribute instead to avoid unnecessary reads.
basic_auth
The basic_auth block configures basic authentication to the endpoint.
| Name | Type | Description | Default | Required |
|---|---|---|---|---|
password_file | string | File containing the basic auth password. | no | |
password | secret | Basic auth password. | no | |
username | string | Basic auth username. | no |
password and password_file are mutually exclusive, and only one can be provided inside a basic_auth block.
Warning
Using
password_filecauses the file to be read on every outgoing request. Use thelocal.filecomponent with thepasswordattribute instead to avoid unnecessary reads.
oauth2
The oauth2 block configures OAuth 2.0 authentication to the endpoint.
| Name | Type | Description | Default | Required |
|---|---|---|---|---|
client_id | string | OAuth2 client ID. | no | |
client_secret_file | string | File containing the OAuth2 client secret. | no | |
client_secret | secret | OAuth2 client secret. | no | |
endpoint_params | map(string) | Optional parameters to append to the token URL. | no | |
no_proxy | string | Comma-separated list of IP addresses, CIDR notations, and domain names to exclude from proxying. | no | |
proxy_connect_header | map(list(secret)) | Specifies headers to send to proxies during CONNECT requests. | no | |
proxy_from_environment | bool | Use the proxy URL indicated by environment variables. | false | no |
proxy_url | string | HTTP proxy to send requests through. | no | |
scopes | list(string) | List of scopes to authenticate with. | no | |
token_url | string | URL to fetch the token from. | no |
client_secret and client_secret_file are mutually exclusive, and only one can be provided inside an oauth2 block.
Warning
Using
client_secret_filecauses the file to be read on every outgoing request. Use thelocal.filecomponent with theclient_secretattribute instead to avoid unnecessary reads.
The oauth2 block may also contain a separate tls_config sub-block.
no_proxy can contain IPs, CIDR notations, and domain names. IP and domain names can contain port numbers.
proxy_url must be configured if no_proxy is configured.
proxy_from_environment uses the environment variables HTTP_PROXY, HTTPS_PROXY, and NO_PROXY (or the lowercase versions thereof).
Requests use the proxy from the environment variable matching their scheme, unless excluded by NO_PROXY.
proxy_url and no_proxy must not be configured if proxy_from_environment is configured.
proxy_connect_header should only be configured if proxy_url or proxy_from_environment are configured.
tls_config
The tls_config block configures TLS settings for connecting to the endpoint.
| Name | Type | Description | Default | Required |
|---|---|---|---|---|
ca_pem | string | CA PEM-encoded text to validate the server with. | no | |
ca_file | string | CA certificate to validate the server with. | no | |
cert_pem | string | Certificate PEM-encoded text for client authentication. | no | |
cert_file | string | Certificate file for client authentication. | no | |
insecure_skip_verify | bool | Disables validation of the server certificate. | no | |
key_file | string | Key file for client authentication. | no | |
key_pem | secret | Key PEM-encoded text for client authentication. | no | |
min_version | string | Minimum acceptable TLS version. | no | |
server_name | string | ServerName extension to indicate the name of the server. | no |
The following pairs of arguments are mutually exclusive and can’t both be set simultaneously:
ca_pemandca_filecert_pemandcert_filekey_pemandkey_file
When configuring client authentication, both the client certificate (using cert_pem or cert_file) and the client key (using key_pem or key_file) must be provided.
When min_version isn’t provided, the minimum acceptable TLS version is inherited from Go’s default minimum version, TLS 1.2.
If min_version is provided, it must be set to one of the following strings:
"TLS10"(TLS 1.0)"TLS11"(TLS 1.1)"TLS12"(TLS 1.2)"TLS13"(TLS 1.3)
Exported fields
The following fields are exported and can be referenced by other components:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
targets | list(map(string)) | The set of targets discovered from the Consul catalog API. |
Each target includes the following labels:
__meta_consul_address: The address of the target.__meta_consul_metadata_<key>: Each node metadata key value of the target.__meta_consul_node: The node name defined for the target.__meta_consul_partition: The administrator partition name where the service is registered.__meta_consul_service_address: The service address of the target.__meta_consul_service_id: The service ID of the target.__meta_consul_service_metadata_<key>: Each service metadata key value of the target.__meta_consul_service_port: The service port of the target.__meta_consul_service: The name of the service the target belongs to.__meta_consul_tagged_address_<key>: Each node tagged address key value of the target.__meta_consul_tags: The list of tags of the target joined by the tag separator.
Component health
discovery.consul is only reported as unhealthy when given an invalid configuration.
In those cases, exported fields retain their last healthy values.
Debug information
discovery.consul doesn’t expose any component-specific debug information.
Debug metrics
discovery.consul doesn’t expose any component-specific debug metrics.
Example
This example discovers targets from Consul for the specified list of services:
discovery.consul "example" {
server = "localhost:8500"
services = [
"service1",
"service2",
]
}
prometheus.scrape "demo" {
targets = discovery.consul.example.targets
forward_to = [prometheus.remote_write.demo.receiver]
}
prometheus.remote_write "demo" {
endpoint {
url = "<PROMETHEUS_REMOTE_WRITE_URL>"
basic_auth {
username = "<USERNAME>"
password = "<PASSWORD>"
}
}
}Replace the following:
<PROMETHEUS_REMOTE_WRITE_URL>: The URL of the Prometheus remote_write-compatible server to send metrics to.<USERNAME>: The username to use for authentication to theremote_writeAPI.<PASSWORD>: The password to use for authentication to theremote_writeAPI.
Compatible components
discovery.consul has exports that can be consumed by the following components:
- Components that consume Targets
Note
Connecting some components may not be sensible or components may require further configuration to make the connection work correctly. Refer to the linked documentation for more details.



