Caution
Grafana Alloy is the new name for our distribution of the OTel collector. Grafana Agent has been deprecated and is in Long-Term Support (LTS) through October 31, 2025. Grafana Agent will reach an End-of-Life (EOL) on November 1, 2025. Read more about why we recommend migrating to Grafana Alloy.
loki.source.gcplog
loki.source.gcplog retrieves logs from cloud resources such as GCS buckets,
load balancers, or Kubernetes clusters running on GCP by making use of Pub/Sub
subscriptions.
The component uses either the ‘push’ or ‘pull’ strategy to retrieve log
entries and forward them to the list of receivers in forward_to.
Multiple loki.source.gcplog components can be specified by giving them
different labels.
Usage
loki.source.gcplog "LABEL" {
pull {
project_id = "PROJECT_ID"
subscription = "SUB_ID"
}
forward_to = RECEIVER_LIST
}Arguments
loki.source.gcplog supports the following arguments:
| Name | Type | Description | Default | Required |
|---|---|---|---|---|
forward_to | list(LogsReceiver) | List of receivers to send log entries to. | yes | |
relabel_rules | RelabelRules | Relabeling rules to apply on log entries. | “{}” | no |
Blocks
The following blocks are supported inside the definition of
loki.source.gcplog:
| Hierarchy | Name | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| pull | pull | Configures a target to pull logs from a GCP Pub/Sub subscription. | no |
| push | push | Configures a server to receive logs as GCP Pub/Sub push requests. | no |
| push > http | http | Configures the HTTP server that receives requests when using the push mode. | no |
| push > grpc | grpc | Configures the gRPC server that receives requests when using the push mode. | no |
The pull and push inner blocks are mutually exclusive; a component must
contain exactly one of the two in its definition. The http and grpc block
are just used when the push block is configured.
pull block
The pull block defines which GCP project ID and subscription to read log
entries from.
The following arguments can be used to configure the pull block. Any omitted
fields take their default values.
| Name | Type | Description | Default | Required |
|---|---|---|---|---|
project_id | string | The GCP project id the subscription belongs to. | yes | |
subscription | string | The subscription to pull logs from. | yes | |
labels | map(string) | Additional labels to associate with incoming logs. | "{}" | no |
use_incoming_timestamp | bool | Whether to use the incoming log timestamp. | false | no |
use_full_line | bool | Send the full line from Cloud Logging even if textPayload is available. | false | no |
To make use of the pull strategy, the GCP project must have been
configured
to forward its cloud resource logs onto a Pub/Sub topic for
loki.source.gcplog to consume.
Typically, the host system also needs to have its GCP
credentials
configured. One way to do it is to point the GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS
environment variable to the location of a credential configuration JSON file or
a service account key.
push block
The push block defines the configuration of the server that receives
push requests from GCP’s Pub/Sub servers.
The following arguments can be used to configure the push block. Any omitted
fields take their default values.
| Name | Type | Description | Default | Required |
|---|---|---|---|---|
graceful_shutdown_timeout | duration | Timeout for servers graceful shutdown. If configured, should be greater than zero. | “30s” | no |
push_timeout | duration | Sets a maximum processing time for each incoming GCP log entry. | "0s" | no |
labels | map(string) | Additional labels to associate with incoming entries. | "{}" | no |
use_incoming_timestamp | bool | Whether to use the incoming entry timestamp. | false | no |
use_full_line | bool | Send the full line from Cloud Logging even if textPayload is available. By default, if textPayload is present in the line, then it’s used as log line | false | no |
The server listens for POST requests from GCP’s Push subscriptions on
HOST:PORT/gcp/api/v1/push.
By default, for both strategies the component assigns the log entry timestamp
as the time it was processed, except if use_incoming_timestamp is set to
true.
The labels map is applied to every entry that passes through the component.
http
The http block configures the HTTP server.
You can use the following arguments to configure the http block. Any omitted fields take their default values.
| Name | Type | Description | Default | Required |
|---|---|---|---|---|
conn_limit | int | Maximum number of simultaneous HTTP connections. Defaults to no limit. | 0 | no |
listen_address | string | Network address on which the server listens for new connections. Defaults to accepting all incoming connections. | "" | no |
listen_port | int | Port number on which the server listens for new connections. | 8080 | no |
server_idle_timeout | duration | Idle timeout for HTTP server. | "120s" | no |
server_read_timeout | duration | Read timeout for HTTP server. | "30s" | no |
server_write_timeout | duration | Write timeout for HTTP server. | "30s" | no |
grpc
The grpc block configures the gRPC server.
You can use the following arguments to configure the grpc block. Any omitted fields take their default values.
| Name | Type | Description | Default | Required |
|---|---|---|---|---|
conn_limit | int | Maximum number of simultaneous HTTP connections. Defaults to no limit. | 0 | no |
listen_address | string | Network address on which the server listens for new connections. It defaults to accepting all incoming connections. | "" | no |
listen_port | int | Port number on which the server listens for new connections. Defaults to a random free port. | 0 | no |
max_connection_age_grace | duration | An additive period after max_connection_age after which the connection is forcibly closed. | "infinity" | no |
max_connection_age | duration | The duration for the maximum time a connection may exist before it is closed. | "infinity" | no |
max_connection_idle | duration | The duration after which an idle connection is closed. | "infinity" | no |
server_max_concurrent_streams | int | Limit on the number of concurrent streams for gRPC calls (0 = unlimited). | 100 | no |
server_max_recv_msg_size | int | Limit on the size of a gRPC message this server can receive (bytes). | 4MB | no |
server_max_send_msg_size | int | Limit on the size of a gRPC message this server can send (bytes). | 4MB | no |
Exported fields
loki.source.gcplog does not export any fields.
Component health
loki.source.gcplog is only reported as unhealthy if given an invalid
configuration.
Debug information
loki.source.gcplog exposes some debug information per gcplog listener:
- The configured strategy.
- Their label set.
- When using a
pushstrategy, the listen address.
Debug metrics
When using the pull strategy, the component exposes the following debug
metrics:
loki_source_gcplog_pull_entries_total(counter): Number of entries received by the gcplog target.loki_source_gcplog_pull_parsing_errors_total(counter): Total number of parsing errors while receiving gcplog messages.loki_source_gcplog_pull_last_success_scrape(gauge): Timestamp of target’s last successful poll.
When using the push strategy, the component exposes the following debug
metrics:
loki_source_gcplog_push_entries_total(counter): Number of entries received by the gcplog target.loki_source_gcplog_push_entries_total(counter): Number of parsing errors while receiving gcplog messages.
Example
This example listens for GCP Pub/Sub PushRequests on 0.0.0.0:8080 and
forwards them to a loki.write component.
loki.source.gcplog "local" {
push {}
forward_to = [loki.write.local.receiver]
}
loki.write "local" {
endpoint {
url = "loki:3100/api/v1/push"
}
}On the other hand, if we need the server to listen on 0.0.0.0:4040, and forwards them
to a loki.write component.
loki.source.gcplog "local" {
push {
http {
listen_port = 4040
}
}
forward_to = [loki.write.local.receiver]
}
loki.write "local" {
endpoint {
url = "loki:3100/api/v1/push"
}
}Compatible components
loki.source.gcplog can accept arguments from the following components:
- Components that export Loki
LogsReceiver
Note
Connecting some components may not be sensible or components may require further configuration to make the connection work correctly. Refer to the linked documentation for more details.



