Changepoint detection

Changepoint detection attempts to identify timestamps where a time series has changed behaviour. For example, it could be used to identify sudden changes in the magnitude or the variance of a time series.

The SceneChangepointDetector component from scenes-ml can be used to add this functionality to all series in a panel. This component will add an annotation at every detected changepoint.

warning

Changepoint detection is currently a beta feature. The underlying algorithm may perform slowly for certain panels, so be sure to test it thoroughly before using it.

Usage

The code example below demonstrates how to add changepoint detection to a time series panel.

import { SceneChangepointDetector } from '@grafana/scenes-ml';

// Default values are shown here, all are optional.
const changepointDetector = new SceneChangepointDetector({
  enabled: false,
  pinned: false,
  onChangepointDetected: (changepoint: Changepoint) => {},
});
const panel = PanelBuilders.timeseries()
  .setHeaderActions([outlierDetector])
  .build();

note

Make sure you only add changepoint detection to time series panels, as it rarely makes sense for other panel types.

Pinning results

By default, baselines are recalculated on every state change, i.e. whenever the time range, query or interval changes. This isn't always desirable: for example, the user may want to zoom out and view the current forecasts in a future time range.

Enabling the pinned setting will freeze the current results, so they won't be recalculated as the time range or other settings are changed.

Technical details

scenes-ml currently uses the AutoRegressive Gaussian Process Change Point detection (ARGPCP) algorithm, which can be slow in some cases. Alternative algorithms may be added in future.