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AKA ES Nginx Logs_1.0

由青空完成

filebear收集数据到redis,然后logstash从redis消费,将日志输出给elasticsearch中

ELK 版本:7.3

修改nginx配置

######## Obtain IP and domain name and write to log ########
  log_format aka_logs
    '{"@timestamp":"$time_iso8601",'
    '"domain":"$host",'
    '"server_ip":"$server_addr",'
    '"client_ip":"$remote_addr",'
    '"size":"$body_bytes_sent",'
    '"responsetime":"$request_time",'
    '"upstreamtime":"$upstream_response_time",'
    '"request_method":"$request_method",'
    '"url":"$uri",'
    '"http_user_agent":"$http_user_agent",'
    '"status":"$status",'
    '"referer":"$http_referer"'
  '}';

filebeat 参考配置

#=========================== Filebeat inputs =============================
filebeat.inputs:
# 收集 nginx 日志
- type: log
  enabled: true
  paths:
    - /data/wwwlogs/*_nginx.log
  tags: ["nginx_logs"]
# 日志是json开启这个
  json.keys_under_root: true
  json.overwrite_keys: true
  json.add_error_key: true
# 如果值为ture,那么fields存储在输出文档的顶级位置
  fields_under_root: true
  fields:
    logs_type: "nginx_logs"

# 收集 tomcat 日志
- type: log
  enabled: true
  paths:
    - /data/wwwroot/dd-formal/logs/catalina.out
  tags: ["tomcat_logs"]
  fields_under_root: true
  fields:
    logs_type: "dd"

- type: log
  enabled: true
  paths:
    - /data/wwwroot/cc-formal/logs/catalina.out
  tags: ["tomcat_logs"]
  fields_under_root: true
  fields:
    logs_type: "cc"

- type: log
  enabled: true
  paths:
    - /data/wwwroot/bb-formal/logs/catalina.out
  tags: ["tomcat_logs"]
  fields_under_root: true
  fields:
    logs_type: "bb"

- type: log
  enabled: true
  paths:
    - /data/wwwroot/aa-formal/logs/catalina.out
  tags: ["tomcat_logs"]
  fields_under_root: true
  fields:
    logs_type: "aa"

#设置删除不必要的字段
processors:         
 - drop_fields:
    fields: [ "ecs","agent","host","cloud","@version" ]

#============================= Filebeat modules ===============================
filebeat.config.modules:
  # Glob pattern for configuration loading
  path: ${path.config}/modules.d/*.yml
  # Set to true to enable config reloading
  reload.enabled: false
  # Period on which files under path should be checked for changes
  #reload.period: 10s
#==================== Elasticsearch template setting ==========================
setup.template.settings:
  index.number_of_shards: 3
  #index.codec: best_compression
  #_source.enabled: false

#-------------------------- Redis output ------------------------------
output.redis:
  hosts: ["172.16.8.74:6379"]   #输出到redis的机器
  password: "password"
  key: "bole-tomcat_logs"  #redis中日志数据的key值ֵ
  db: 0
  timeout: 5
  keys:
    - key: "bole-nginx_logs"
      when.contains:
        logs_type: "nginx_logs"

#================================ Processors =====================================
# Configure processors to enhance or manipulate events generated by the beat.
processors:
  - add_host_metadata: ~
  - add_cloud_metadata: ~

logstash 参考配置

### logstash
input {
  # bole-nginx
  redis {
    data_type =>"list"
    key =>"bole-nginx_logs"
    host =>"redis"
    port => 6379
    password => "password"
    db => 0
    type => nginx_logs
  }

  # master-tomcat
  redis {
    data_type =>"list"
    key =>"bole-tomcat_logs"
    host =>"redis"
    port => 6379
    password => "password"
    db => 0
    type => tomcat_logs
  }
}

filter {
  if [type] in "nginx_logs" {
    geoip {
      #multiLang => "zh-CN"
      target => "geoip"
      source => "client_ip"
      #database => "/opt/logstash-7.3.1/GeoLite2-City.mmdb"
      database => "/usr/share/logstash/GeoLite2-City.mmdb"
      add_field => [ "[geoip][coordinates]", "%{[geoip][longitude]}" ]
      add_field => [ "[geoip][coordinates]", "%{[geoip][latitude]}" ]
      # 去掉显示 geoip 显示的多余信息
      remove_field => ["[geoip][latitude]", "[geoip][longitude]", "[geoip][country_code]", "[geoip][country_code2]", "[geoip][country_code3]", "[geoip][timezone]", "[geoip][continent_code]", "[geoip][region_code]"]
    }
    mutate { 
      convert => [ "size", "integer" ]
      convert => [ "status", "integer" ]
      convert => [ "responsetime", "float" ]
      convert => [ "upstreamtime", "float" ]
      convert => [ "[geoip][coordinates]", "float" ]
      # 过滤 filebeat 没用的字段,这里过滤的字段要考虑好输出到es的,否则过滤了就没法做判断
      remove_field => [ "ecs","agent","host","cloud","@version","input","logs_type" ]
    }
    # 根据http_user_agent来自动处理区分用户客户端系统与版本
    useragent {
      source => "http_user_agent"
      target => "ua"
      # 过滤useragent没用的字段
      remove_field => [ "[ua][minor]","[ua][major]","[ua][build]","[ua][patch]","[ua][os_minor]","[ua][os_major]" ]
    }
  }
  if [type] in "tomcat_logs" {
    grok {
      match => { "message" => "%{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:access_time}\s+\[(?<level>[\s\S]*)\]\s+\[%{DATA:exception_info}\](?<content>[\s\S]*)" }
    }
    date {
      match => [ "access_time","MMM  d HH:mm:ss", "MMM dd HH:mm:ss", "ISO8601"]
    }
    mutate {
      # 过滤 filebeat 没用的字段,这里过滤的字段要考虑好输出到es的,否则过滤了就没法做判断
      remove_field => [ "ecs","agent","host","cloud","@version","message","input" ]
    }
  }
}

output {
  # 收集服务器 nginx 日志
  if [type] in "nginx_logs" {
    elasticsearch {
      hosts => "es-master"
      user => "elastic"
      password => "password"
      index => "logstash-nginx-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
    }
  }
  # 收集服务器 tomcat 日志
  if [type] in "tomcat_logs" {
    elasticsearch {
      hosts => "es-master"
      user => "elastic"
      password => "password"
      index => "logstash-tomcat-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
    }
  }
}

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