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generateKey
The generateKey() generates a new cryptographic key and returns it as a
CryptoKey object or a
CryptoKeyPair object that can be used with the Web Crypto API.
Usage
generateKey(algorithm, extractable, keyUsages)Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
algorithm | a string or algorithm object with a single name string | The type of key to generate. It can be either a string with any of the currently supported algorithms as a value or any of the generation key parameter objects. |
extractable | boolean | Whether the key can be exported using exportKey. |
keyUsages | Array<string> | An array of strings describing what operations can be performed with the key. Key usages could vary depending on the algorithm. |
Supported algorithms
| AES-CBC | AES-CTR | AES-GCM | AES-KW | ECDH | ECDSA | HMAC | PBKDF2 | RSA-OAEP | RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 | RSA-PSS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ AesCbcParams | ✅ AesCtrParams | ✅ AesGcmParams | ❌ | ✅ EcdhKeyDeriveParams | ✅ EcdsaParams | ✅ HmacKeyGenParams | ✅ Pbkdf2Params | ✅ RsaHashedImportParams | ✅ RsaHashedImportParams | ✅ RsaHashedImportParams |
Return Value
A Promise that resolves with the generated key as a
CryptoKey object or a
CryptoKeyPair object.
Algorithm specific input
| HMAC | AES | ECDH | ECDSA | RSA-OAEP | RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 | RSA-PSS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parameters type to use | HmacKeyGenParams | AesKeyGenParams | EcKeyGenParams | EcKeyGenParams | RSAHashedKeyGenParams | RSAHashedKeyGenParams | RSAHashedKeyGenParams |
| Possible key usages | sign, verify | encrypt, decrypt | deriveKey, deriveBits | sign, verify | encrypt, decrypt | sign, verify | sign, verify |
Throws
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
SyntaxError | Raised when the keyUsages parameter is empty, but the key is of type secret or private. |
Example
export default async function () {
const key = await crypto.subtle.generateKey(
{
name: 'AES-CBC',
length: 256,
},
true,
['encrypt', 'decrypt']
);
console.log(JSON.stringify(key));
}Was this page helpful?
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