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Upgrade to Grafana v10.0

We recommend that you upgrade Grafana often to stay current with the latest fixes and enhancements. Because Grafana upgrades are backward compatible, the upgrade process is straightforward, and dashboards and graphs will not change.

In addition to common tasks you should complete for all versions of Grafana, there might be additional upgrade tasks to complete for a version.

For versions of Grafana prior to v9.2, we published additional information in the Release Notes.

When available, we list all changes with links to pull requests or issues in the Changelog.

Back up Grafana

This topic explains how to back up a local Grafana deployment, including configuration, plugin data, and the Grafana database.

Back up the Grafana configuration file

Copy Grafana configuration files that you might have modified in your Grafana deployment to a backup directory.

The Grafana configuration files are located in the following directories:

• Default configuration: $WORKING_DIR/defaults.ini (Don’t change this file)
• Custom configuration: $WORKING_DIR/custom.ini

For more information on where to find configuration files, refer to Configuration file location.

Back up plugin data

Installing plugins in Grafana creates a folder for each plugin with its associated files and data. Copy all files and folders recursively from this location to your backup repository.

The Grafana plugin files are located in the following directories:

• Default location for plugins in a binary or source installation: $WORKING_DIR/data/plugins
• Default location for plugins in a deb or rpm package: /var/lib/grafana/plugins. This path is specified in the Grafana init.d script using --config file parameter.

Back up the Grafana database

We recommend that you back up your Grafana database so that you can roll back to a previous version, if required.

SQLite

The default Grafana database is SQLite, which stores its data in a single file on disk. To back up this file, copy it to your backup repository.

The SQLite database file is located in one of the following directories:

• Default location for SQLite data in a binary or source installation: $WORKING_DIR/data/grafana.db
• Default location for SQLite data in a deb or rpm package: /var/lib/grafana/grafana.db. This path is specified in the Grafana init.d script using --config file parameter.

MySQL

To back up or restore a MySQL Grafana database, run the following commands:

bash Copy

backup:
> mysqldump -u root -p[root_password] [grafana] > grafana_backup.sql

restore:
> mysql -u root -p grafana < grafana_backup.sql

Postgres

To back up or restore a Postgres Grafana database, run the following commands:

bash Copy

backup:
> pg_dump grafana > grafana_backup

restore:
> psql grafana < grafana_backup

Upgrade Grafana

The following sections provide instructions for how to upgrade Grafana based on your installation method. For more information on where to find configuration files, refer to Configuration file location.

Debian

To upgrade Grafana installed from a Debian package (.deb), complete the following steps:

1. In your current installation of Grafana, save your custom configuration changes to a file named <grafana_install_dir>/grafana.ini.

   This enables you to upgrade Grafana without the risk of losing your configuration changes.

2. Download the latest version of Grafana.

3. Run the following dpkg -i command.

   bash Copy

   wget <debian package url>
   sudo apt-get install -y adduser
   sudo dpkg -i grafana_<version>_amd64.deb

APT repository

To upgrade Grafana installed from the Grafana Labs APT repository, complete the following steps:

1. In your current installation of Grafana, save your custom configuration changes to a file named <grafana_install_dir>/grafana.ini.

   This enables you to upgrade Grafana without the risk of losing your configuration changes.

2. Run the following commands:

   bash Copy

   sudo apt-get update
   sudo apt-get upgrade

Grafana automatically updates when you run apt-get upgrade.

Binary .tar file

To upgrade Grafana installed from the binary .tar.gz package, complete the following steps:

1. In your current installation of Grafana, save your custom configuration changes to the custom configuration file, custom.ini or grafana.ini.

   This enables you to upgrade Grafana without the risk of losing your configuration changes.

2. Download the binary .tar.gz package.

3. Extract the downloaded package and overwrite the existing files.

RPM or YUM

To upgrade Grafana installed using RPM or YUM complete the following steps:

1. In your current installation of Grafana, save your custom configuration changes to a file named <grafana_install_dir>/grafana.ini.

   This enables you to upgrade Grafana without the risk of losing your configuration changes.

2. Perform one of the following steps based on your installation.

   • If you downloaded an RPM package to install Grafana, then complete the steps documented in Install Grafana on Red Hat, RHEL, or Fedora or Install Grafana on SUSE or openSUSE to upgrade Grafana.

   • If you used the Grafana YUM repository, run the following command:

     bash Copy

     sudo yum update grafana

   • If you installed Grafana on openSUSE or SUSE, run the following command:

     bash Copy

     sudo zypper update

Docker

To upgrade Grafana running in a Docker container, complete the following steps:

1. Use Grafana environment variables to save your custom configurations; this is the recommended method. Alternatively, you can view your configuration files manually by accessing the deployed container.

   This enables you to upgrade Grafana without the risk of losing your configuration changes.

2. Run a commands similar to the following commands.

   Note

   This is an example. The parameters you enter depend on how you configured your Grafana container.

   bash Copy

   docker pull grafana/grafana
   docker stop my-grafana-container
   docker rm my-grafana-container
   docker run -d --name=my-grafana-container --restart=always -v /var/lib/grafana:/var/lib/grafana grafana/grafana

Windows

To upgrade Grafana installed on Windows, complete the following steps:

1. In your current installation of Grafana, save your custom configuration changes to a file named <grafana_install_dir>/conf/custom.ini.

   This enables you to upgrade Grafana without the risk of losing your configuration changes.

2. Download the Windows binary package.

3. Extract the contents of the package to the location in which you installed Grafana.

   You can overwrite existing files and folders, when prompted.

Mac

To upgrade Grafana installed on Mac, complete the following steps:

1. In your current installation of Grafana, save your custom configuration changes to the custom configuration file, custom.ini.

   This enables you to upgrade Grafana without the risk of losing your configuration changes.

2. Download the Mac binary package.

3. Extract the contents of the package to the location in which you installed Grafana.

   You can overwrite existing files and folders, when prompted.

Update Grafana plugins

After you upgrade Grafana, we recommend that you update all plugins because a new version of Grafana can make older plugins stop working properly.

Run the following command to update plugins:

bash Copy

grafana cli plugins update-all

Technical notes

Role-based access control changes

Role-based access control (RBAC) is now always enabled and we’ve removed the option to disable it.

No action is required.

However, if you decide to downgrade for any reason and disable RBAC, you’ll need to run through the following guide before upgrading again.

The aforementioned sequence of actions (upgrade, downgrade, disable RBAC, upgrade again) causes legacy access control and role-based access control systems to be out of sync. As a side effect, permissions for some Grafana resources, like dashboards, might be lost. To prevent that from happening, before you upgrade Grafana back again, please take the following steps:

1. Stop Grafana.
2. In your database, run the following SQL queries:

sql Copy

DELETE
FROM builtin_role
where role_id IN (SELECT id
                  FROM role
                  WHERE name LIKE 'managed:%');

DELETE
FROM team_role
where role_id IN (SELECT id
                  FROM role
                  WHERE name LIKE 'managed:%');

DELETE
FROM user_role
where role_id IN (SELECT id
                  FROM role
                  WHERE name LIKE 'managed:%');

DELETE
FROM permission
where role_id IN (SELECT id
                  FROM role
                  WHERE name LIKE 'managed:%');

DELETE
FROM role
WHERE name LIKE 'managed:%';

DELETE
FROM migration_log
WHERE migration_id IN ('teams permissions migration',
                       'dashboard permissions',
                       'dashboard permissions uid scopes',
                       'data source permissions',
                       'data source uid permissions',
                       'managed permissions migration',
                       'managed folder permissions alert actions repeated migration',
                       'managed permissions migration enterprise');

3. Start Grafana again.

Case-insensitive usernames and email addresses

Usernames and email addresses are now treated as case-insensitive in Grafana. If you’re not using MySQL as a database, potential user identity conflicts may arise when users try to log in. We recommend you resolve any potential conflicts in advance by using the Grafana CLI tool for managing user conflicts.

Dashboard previews removal

We’ve removed the Dashboard previews feature introduced behind a feature flag in Grafana version 9.0.

No action is required.

The dashboardPreviews feature flag is no longer available and can be safely removed from the Grafana server configuration.