---
title: "otelcol.receiver.opencensus | Grafana Agent documentation"
description: "Learn about otelcol.receiver.opencensus"
---

# otelcol.receiver.opencensus

`otelcol.receiver.opencensus` accepts telemetry data via gRPC or HTTP using the [OpenCensus](https://opencensus.io/) format and forwards it to other `otelcol.*` components.

> **NOTE**: `otelcol.receiver.opencensus` is a wrapper over the upstream OpenTelemetry Collector `opencensus` receiver from the `otelcol-contrib` distribution. Bug reports or feature requests will be redirected to the upstream repository, if necessary.

Multiple `otelcol.receiver.opencensus` components can be specified by giving them different labels.

## Usage

Alloy ![Copy code to clipboard](/media/images/icons/icon-copy-small-2.svg) Copy

```alloy
otelcol.receiver.opencensus "LABEL" {
  output {
    metrics = [...]
    logs    = [...]
    traces  = [...]
  }
}
```

## Arguments

`otelcol.receiver.opencensus` supports the following arguments:

Expand table

| Name                     | Type           | Description                                                                | Default           | Required |
|--------------------------|----------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------|----------|
| `cors_allowed_origins`   | `list(string)` | A list of allowed Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) origins.            |                   | no       |
| `endpoint`               | `string`       | `host:port` to listen for traffic on.                                      | `"0.0.0.0:55678"` | no       |
| `transport`              | `string`       | Transport to use for the gRPC server.                                      | `"tcp"`           | no       |
| `max_recv_msg_size`      | `string`       | Maximum size of messages the server will accept. 0 disables a limit.       |                   | no       |
| `max_concurrent_streams` | `number`       | Limit the number of concurrent streaming RPC calls.                        |                   | no       |
| `read_buffer_size`       | `string`       | Size of the read buffer the gRPC server will use for reading from clients. | `"512KiB"`        | no       |
| `write_buffer_size`      | `string`       | Size of the write buffer the gRPC server will use for writing to clients.  |                   | no       |
| `include_metadata`       | `boolean`      | Propagate incoming connection metadata to downstream consumers.            |                   | no       |

`cors_allowed_origins` are the allowed [CORS](https://github.com/rs/cors) origins for HTTP/JSON requests. An empty list means that CORS is not enabled at all. A wildcard (\*) can be used to match any origin or one or more characters of an origin.

The “endpoint” parameter is the same for both gRPC and HTTP/JSON, as the protocol is recognized and processed accordingly.

To write traces with HTTP/JSON, `POST` to `[address]/v1/trace`. The JSON message format parallels the gRPC protobuf format. For details, refer to its [OpenApi specification](https://github.com/census-instrumentation/opencensus-proto/blob/master/gen-openapi/opencensus/proto/agent/trace/v1/trace_service.swagger.json).

Note that `max_recv_msg_size`, `read_buffer_size` and `write_buffer_size` are formatted in a way so that the units are included in the string, such as “512KiB” or “1024KB”.

## Blocks

The following blocks are supported inside the definition of `otelcol.receiver.opencensus`:

Expand table

| Hierarchy                          | Block                                            | Description                                                                | Required |
|------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------|
| tls                                | [tls](#tls-block)                                | Configures TLS for the gRPC server.                                        | no       |
| keepalive                          | [keepalive](#keepalive-block)                    | Configures keepalive settings for the configured server.                   | no       |
| keepalive &gt; server\_parameters  | [server\_parameters](#server_parameters-block)   | Server parameters used to configure keepalive settings.                    | no       |
| keepalive &gt; enforcement\_policy | [enforcement\_policy](#enforcement_policy-block) | Enforcement policy for keepalive settings.                                 | no       |
| debug\_metrics                     | [debug\_metrics](#debug_metrics-block)           | Configures the metrics that this component generates to monitor its state. | no       |
| output                             | [output](#output-block)                          | Configures where to send received telemetry data.                          | yes      |

The `>` symbol indicates deeper levels of nesting. For example, `grpc > tls` refers to a `tls` block defined inside a `grpc` block.

### tls block

The `tls` block configures TLS settings used for a server. If the `tls` block isn’t provided, TLS won’t be used for connections to the server.

The following arguments are supported:

Expand table

| Name                           | Type           | Description                                                                                  | Default     | Required |
|--------------------------------|----------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------|----------|
| `ca_file`                      | `string`       | Path to the CA file.                                                                         |             | no       |
| `ca_pem`                       | `string`       | CA PEM-encoded text to validate the server with.                                             |             | no       |
| `cert_file`                    | `string`       | Path to the TLS certificate.                                                                 |             | no       |
| `cert_pem`                     | `string`       | Certificate PEM-encoded text for client authentication.                                      |             | no       |
| `insecure_skip_verify`         | `boolean`      | Ignores insecure server TLS certificates.                                                    |             | no       |
| `include_system_ca_certs_pool` | `boolean`      | Whether to load the system certificate authorities pool alongside the certificate authority. | `false`     | no       |
| `insecure`                     | `boolean`      | Disables TLS when connecting to the configured server.                                       |             | no       |
| `key_file`                     | `string`       | Path to the TLS certificate key.                                                             |             | no       |
| `key_pem`                      | `secret`       | Key PEM-encoded text for client authentication.                                              |             | no       |
| `max_version`                  | `string`       | Maximum acceptable TLS version for connections.                                              | `"TLS 1.3"` | no       |
| `min_version`                  | `string`       | Minimum acceptable TLS version for connections.                                              | `"TLS 1.2"` | no       |
| `cipher_suites`                | `list(string)` | A list of TLS cipher suites that the TLS transport can use.                                  | `[]`        | no       |
| `reload_interval`              | `duration`     | The duration after which the certificate is reloaded.                                        | `"0s"`      | no       |
| `server_name`                  | `string`       | Verifies the hostname of server certificates when set.                                       |             | no       |

If the server doesn’t support TLS, you must set the `insecure` argument to `true`.

To disable `tls` for connections to the server, set the `insecure` argument to `true`.

If `reload_interval` is set to `"0s"`, the certificate never reloaded.

The following pairs of arguments are mutually exclusive and can’t both be set simultaneously:

- `ca_pem` and `ca_file`
- `cert_pem` and `cert_file`
- `key_pem` and `key_file`

If `cipher_suites` is left blank, a safe default list is used. See the [Go TLS documentation](https://go.dev/src/crypto/tls/cipher_suites.go) for a list of supported cipher suites.

### keepalive block

The `keepalive` block configures keepalive settings for connections to a gRPC server.

`keepalive` doesn’t support any arguments and is configured fully through inner blocks.

### server\_parameters block

The `server_parameters` block controls keepalive and maximum age settings for gRPC servers.

The following arguments are supported:

Expand table

| Name                       | Type       | Description                                                                          | Default      | Required |
|----------------------------|------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------|----------|
| `max_connection_idle`      | `duration` | Maximum age for idle connections.                                                    | `"infinity"` | no       |
| `max_connection_age`       | `duration` | Maximum age for non-idle connections.                                                | `"infinity"` | no       |
| `max_connection_age_grace` | `duration` | Time to wait before forcibly closing connections.                                    | `"infinity"` | no       |
| `time`                     | `duration` | How often to ping inactive clients to check for liveness.                            | `"2h"`       | no       |
| `timeout`                  | `duration` | Time to wait before closing inactive clients that do not respond to liveness checks. | `"20s"`      | no       |

### enforcement\_policy block

The `enforcement_policy` block configures the keepalive enforcement policy for gRPC servers. The server will close connections from clients that violate the configured policy.

The following arguments are supported:

Expand table

| Name                    | Type       | Description                                                             | Default | Required |
|-------------------------|------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|----------|
| `min_time`              | `duration` | Minimum time clients should wait before sending a keepalive ping.       | `"5m"`  | no       |
| `permit_without_stream` | `boolean`  | Allow clients to send keepalive pings when there are no active streams. | `false` | no       |

### debug\_metrics block

The `debug_metrics` block configures the metrics that this component generates to monitor its state.

The following arguments are supported:

Expand table

| Name                               | Type      | Description                                          | Default | Required |
|------------------------------------|-----------|------------------------------------------------------|---------|----------|
| `disable_high_cardinality_metrics` | `boolean` | Whether to disable certain high cardinality metrics. | `true`  | no       |

`disable_high_cardinality_metrics` is the Grafana Agent equivalent to the `telemetry.disableHighCardinalityMetrics` feature gate in the OpenTelemetry Collector. It removes attributes that could cause high cardinality metrics. For example, attributes with IP addresses and port numbers in metrics about HTTP and gRPC connections are removed.

### output block

The `output` block configures a set of components to forward resulting telemetry data to.

The following arguments are supported:

Expand table

| Name      | Type                     | Description                           | Default | Required |
|-----------|--------------------------|---------------------------------------|---------|----------|
| `logs`    | `list(otelcol.Consumer)` | List of consumers to send logs to.    | `[]`    | no       |
| `metrics` | `list(otelcol.Consumer)` | List of consumers to send metrics to. | `[]`    | no       |
| `traces`  | `list(otelcol.Consumer)` | List of consumers to send traces to.  | `[]`    | no       |

You must specify the `output` block, but all its arguments are optional. By default, telemetry data is dropped. Configure the `metrics`, `logs`, and `traces` arguments accordingly to send telemetry data to other components.

## Exported fields

`otelcol.receiver.opencensus` does not export any fields.

## Component health

`otelcol.receiver.opencensus` is only reported as unhealthy if given an invalid configuration.

## Debug information

`otelcol.receiver.opencensus` does not expose any component-specific debug information.

## Example

This example forwards received telemetry data through a batch processor before finally sending it to an OTLP-capable endpoint:

Alloy ![Copy code to clipboard](/media/images/icons/icon-copy-small-2.svg) Copy

```alloy
otelcol.receiver.opencensus "default" {
    cors_allowed_origins = ["https://*.test.com", "https://test.com"]

    endpoint  = "0.0.0.0:9090"
    transport = "tcp"

    max_recv_msg_size      = "32KB"
    max_concurrent_streams = "16"
    read_buffer_size       = "1024KB"
    write_buffer_size      = "1024KB"
    include_metadata       = true

    tls {
        cert_file = "test.crt"
        key_file  = "test.key"
    }

    keepalive {
        server_parameters {
            max_connection_idle      = "11s"
            max_connection_age       = "12s"
            max_connection_age_grace = "13s"
            time                     = "30s"
            timeout                  = "5s"
        }

        enforcement_policy {
            min_time              = "10s"
            permit_without_stream = true
        }
    }

    output {
        metrics = [otelcol.processor.batch.default.input]
        logs    = [otelcol.processor.batch.default.input]
        traces  = [otelcol.processor.batch.default.input]
    }
}

otelcol.processor.batch "default" {
    output {
        metrics = [otelcol.exporter.otlp.default.input]
        logs    = [otelcol.exporter.otlp.default.input]
        traces  = [otelcol.exporter.otlp.default.input]
    }
}

otelcol.exporter.otlp "default" {
    client {
        endpoint = env("OTLP_ENDPOINT")
    }
}
```

## Compatible components

`otelcol.receiver.opencensus` can accept arguments from the following components:

- Components that export [OpenTelemetry `otelcol.Consumer`](../../compatibility/#opentelemetry-otelcolconsumer-exporters)

> Note
> 
> Connecting some components may not be sensible or components may require further configuration to make the connection work correctly. Refer to the linked documentation for more details.
