Caution
Grafana Alloy is the new name for our distribution of the OTel collector. Grafana Agent has been deprecated and is in Long-Term Support (LTS) through October 31, 2025. Grafana Agent will reach an End-of-Life (EOL) on November 1, 2025. Read more about why we recommend migrating to Grafana Alloy.
Important: This documentation is about an older version. It's relevant only to the release noted, many of the features and functions have been updated or replaced. Please view the current version.
local.file
local.file
exposes the contents of a file on disk to other components. The
file will be watched for changes so that its latest content is always exposed.
The most common use of local.file
is to load secrets (e.g., API keys) from
files.
Multiple local.file
components can be specified by giving them different
labels.
Usage
local.file "LABEL" {
filename = FILE_NAME
}
Arguments
The following arguments are supported:
Name | Type | Description | Default | Required |
---|---|---|---|---|
filename | string | Path of the file on disk to watch | yes | |
detector | string | Which file change detector to use (fsnotify, poll) | "fsnotify" | no |
poll_frequency | duration | How often to poll for file changes | "1m" | no |
is_secret | bool | Marks the file as containing a secret | false | no |
File change detectors
File change detectors are used for detecting when the file needs to be re-read
from disk. local.file
supports two detectors: fsnotify
and poll
.
fsnotify
The fsnotify
detector subscribes to filesystem events which indicate when the
watched file had been updated. This requires a filesystem which supports events
at the Operating System level: network-based filesystems like NFS or FUSE won’t
work.
When a filesystem event is received, the component will reread the watched file. This will happen for any filesystem event to the file, including a change of permissions.
fsnotify
also polls for changes to the file with the configured
poll_frequency
as a fallback.
fsnotify
will stop receiving filesystem events if the watched file has been
deleted, renamed, or moved. The subscription will be re-established on the next
poll once the watched file exists again.
poll
The poll
file change detector will cause the watched file to be reread
every poll_frequency
, regardless of whether the file changed.
Exported fields
The following fields are exported and can be referenced by other components:
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
content | string or secret | The contents of the file from the most recent read |
The content
field will have the secret
type only if the is_secret
argument was true.
Component health
local.file
will be reported as healthy whenever if the watched file was read
successfully.
Failing to read the file whenever an update is detected (or after the poll period elapses) will cause the component to be reported as unhealthy. When unhealthy, exported fields will be kept at the last healthy value. The read error will be exposed as a log message and in the debug information for the component.
Debug information
local.file
does not expose any component-specific debug information.
Debug metrics
agent_local_file_timestamp_last_accessed_unix_seconds
(gauge): The timestamp, in Unix seconds, that the file was last successfully accessed.
Example
local.file "secret_key" {
filename = "/var/secrets/password.txt"
is_secret = true
}